What is Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)?
The Fair Credit Reporting Act is a federal law, passed in 1970, that governs the collection and reporting of credit information about consumers. Its rules include how a consumer’s credit information is obtained, how long it is kept, and how it is shared with others-including the consumers themselves. You can find the exact law on the Federal Trade Commission’s website.
How LeaseRunner Complies with FRCA
Safeguarding your applicant’s identity is a top priority here at LeaseRunner. That’s why we designed our screening process to safeguard your potential tenant’s private personal information using secure SSL-encrypted links when they fill out their rental application and screening reports.
LeaseRunner is a reseller of credit, criminal, and eviction reports. We obtain credit reports from Experian, one of the three major credit bureaus, and criminal and eviction information from CIC Reports. LeaseRunner does not collect, store, or house consumer credit information. LeaseRunner passes the consumer’s personal identifying information to Experian so Experian can validate their request to release a credit report through our screening process. As governed by Experian, LeaseRunner only makes the credit reports available to view in the designated landlord account for 30 days. LeaseRunner automatically provides a copy of the credit report to the applicant who released it. LeaseRunner provides a means for consumers to dispute items on their credit file by using the dispute process outlined by Experian.
While LeaseRunner follows processes that are FCRA compliant for tenant screening purposes, it is important to TAKE NOTICE of your own responsibilities as the property manager. More specifically, you only use our screening reports for the permissible purpose of tenant screening. Here is an excerpt from our “terms and conditions” agreement required to sign up for an account with us. The clause reads as follows: “Permissible Purpose and Specified Use. You agree that your use of the Screening Services complies with the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. et seq., as amended (“FCRA”). You agree that your permissible purpose and specific use for the Screening Services under the FCRA is the following: legitimate business need - renting/leasing a property. Furthermore, you agree that you shall not request or use Screening Services for any other purposes, including without limitation, any purpose prohibited by law.”
Compliant with FCRA as Property Manager
Did you know that in the FCRA rules, you must have a permissible purpose for obtaining a credit report on someone? For example, permissible purposes (under the FCRA law) for obtaining a credit report include employment, insurance, and tenant screening. As a Property Manager, it is your responsibility to use the provided information in tenant screening reports only for making a decision on whether to rent to your prospective renter. Any other use of such information is prohibited. The reason we are sharing this information is because we want you to know that The Fair Credit Reporting Act restricts who can see a consumer's credit file and for what purpose.
Understanding Adverse Action Notices
An Adverse Action Notice is a formal communication required by the FCRA when you decide to deny a rental application based, in whole or in part, on information obtained from a consumer report. This ensures transparency and provides applicants with the opportunity to review and correct any inaccuracies in their reports.
When Is an Adverse Action Notice Required?
If you decline a rental applicant after reviewing their credit, criminal, or eviction reports, you're obligated to provide an Adverse Action Notice, even if the decision isn't solely based on these reports.
Key Components of an Adverse Action Notice
To comply with the FCRA, your Adverse Action Notice should include:
- Contact Information of the Consumer Reporting Agency: Name, address, and phone number of the agency that provided the report (e.g., LeaseRunner).
- Statement of Agency Non-Involvement: Clarify that the agency did not make the adverse decision and cannot provide specific reasons for it.
- Applicant Rights: Inform the applicant of their right to obtain a free copy of the report within 60 days and their right to dispute any inaccuracies.
- Credit Score Details (if applicable): If a credit score influenced your decision, include the score, its range, factors affecting the score, the date it was created, and the name of the entity that provided it.
Sample Adverse Action Letter
For your convenience, LeaseRunner provides a sample Adverse Action Letter that you can customize to meet your needs. The sample letter on our website is provided “as-is” and may not meet your needs. Please consult a licensed attorney in your state before using the sample letter to ensure compliance with local laws.
Dear {applicant},
This Adverse Action Notice provided to you due to the denial of rental housing is based in whole or in part on information contained in a consumer report. The following is provided per 15 U.S.C. §1681m:
- The adverse action was the following: Denial of rental housing for the property address {propertyAddress}.
- The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the consumer reporting agencies are as follows: LeaseRunner, Ltd. (Reseller) 1755 Telstar Dr. Ste. 300, Colorado Springs, CO 80920 (303) 325-3665 www.leaserunner.com and Experian, Inc. P.O. Box 4500 Allen, TX 75013 877-FACTACT www.annualcreditreport.com The consumer reporting agencies did not make the decision to take the adverse action and are unable to provide you with the specific reasons why the adverse action was taken.
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Your numerical credit score was: {creditScore}
- The range of possible scores was 300-850.
- All of the key factors that adversely affected the credit score in the model used were the following: {list4factors}.
- The credit score was created on {dateProcessed}.
- You have the right to obtain a free copy of a consumer report from the consumer reporting agency referred to above within a 60-day period. You have the right to dispute with a consumer reporting agency the accuracy or completeness of any information in a consumer report furnished by the agency.
Sincerely,
{yourName}